All learners need time to process new ideas and information. They especially need time to verbally make sense of and articulate their learning with a community of learners who are also engaged in the same experience and journey.
In other words, kids need to talk!!
Problem is, sometimes itâs hard to stay on subject without a little guidance. Thatâs why structured discussions really work best with children, regardless of their maturity level.
These ten discussion techniques (and a little purposeful planning) go beyond the traditional turn and talk/think-pair-share to give students an opportunity to deepen their understanding while practicing their verbal skills.
1. Double Think-Pair-Share
This technique is great for collaborating and generating many ideas on a topic. Note: Make sure students have paper and pencil handy.
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Arrange students into pairs (teacher or student choice).
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Pose a question that has many possible answers. For example, what are some ways our school can become more âgreenâ?
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Pause for âthink time.â
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Partners do traditional think-pair-share, brainstorming as many ideas as they can in a set amount of time and writing their answers down on a piece of paper.
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After the allotted time, each pair then finds another pair to share answers with. As the first team reads their answers aloud, the second team adds new ideas to their list or puts a check mark next to items they also thought of. The second team then shares answers that were missing from first teamâs list.
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2. Mingle, Pair, Share Â
A great activity to get kids up and moving and encourage them to interact with all of their classmates.
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Students mix around the room silently as music plays in the background.
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When the music stops, each student finds a partner close to them (no running across the room to find your best friend!) and puts their hand together with their partnerâs in a high five.
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When all students have found a partner, the teacher poses a question and allows for âthink time.â For example: âGive three examples of an insect,â or âName five prime numbers.â
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On the teacherâs signal, one partner shares, and the other listens.
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Partners switch roles.
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After both partners have had a chance to speak (teacher will have to monitor this, based on the depth of the question), the music starts again, and students mingle. When the music stops students find a new partner, the teacher poses new question, etc.
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Repeat for each question.
3. Sticky-Note StormÂ
This activity is great for brainstorming, reviewing, and thinking outside the box. Itâs also a great way for students to teach and learn from one another. It works best when kids are seated in small table groups. Note: Have a supply of sticky notes available for each table.
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The teacher poses a question, sets a time limit, and gives students a moment to think before writing. For example, âIn two minutes, how many math problems can you write down that have the solution 23?â or âIn 45 seconds, write down as many adjectives as you can.â
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Each student writes down as many answers as they can think ofâone idea per sticky noteâand sticks it to the center of the table.
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The goal is to generate as many ideas as possible and cover the table with sticky notes! At the end of each round, students review one anotherâs ideas.
4. Sage and ScribeÂ
In this activity, one student plays the role of teacher, and the other plays the attentive student. Explaining concepts clearly is a difficult skill that requires a lot of practice, and recording information helps students build note-taking skills.
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Students work in pairs. One student is the sage (speaker) and one is the scribe (silent writer).
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Pose a question and allow a few moments for sages to think. For example: âExplain how the water cycle works.â
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When the teacher says âgo,â the sage explains the process clearly to the scribe.
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The scribe records the sageâs thinking on paper.
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When time is up, the sage and scribe switch roles with a new question.
5. Inside-Outside Circle or Parallel Lines Â
Also called Tea Party, Face to Face, Serpentine, Ladder
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Arrange students into pairs (teacher or student choice).
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Have one partner from each pair move and form a circle with students facing outward. This will be the inside circle.
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Remaining students find and face their partners, forming the outside circle.
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Pose a question and indicate what role each partner will play. For instance, âWhat are three things a mammal needs to survive? Inside partner will talk; outside partner will listen.â
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Have students pause for think time, then cue them to share.
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Next, partners switch rolesâthe outside partner talks; inside partner listens.
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After that, the outside circle rotates clockwise, and each student ends up with a new partner.
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Repeat process with a new question.
6. DetectiveÂ
This activity is great for reviewing learned material or trying new versions of familiar problems. It can be used for math concepts, science lab follow-up questions, grammar exercises, reading summaries, etc. It is also good as a team-building or getting-to-know-you activity. Students will need a worksheet, a pencil, and a clipboard (if you have them, students can also write on desk surfaces).
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Provide each student with a prepared worksheet featuring several questions.
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At your go, students circulate and find a partner, just as in Mingle, Pair, Share. Just like a detective, they are off in search of answers!
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Partner 1 asks partner 2 one question from their worksheet. Partner 2 provides an answer, and partner 1 writes it on their own worksheet.
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Partners then switch roles.
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After both students have asked and answered one question, they split up and each look for a new partner.
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Students continue circulating until all answers on their worksheet have been filled in. Then they return to their seats until everyone is finished.
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Once they are back in their desk groups, teams compare answers. If there are discrepancies among the answers and they cannot come to a consensus, they may raise their hands as a team and ask the teacher for clarification.
7. Quiz, Quiz, Trade Â
This activity is great for test review. It gets your students up and moving. They get to ask and answer not just one, but many questions. They may even come across the same one more than once, reinforcing the concept. Kids love it because unlike drill-and-kill review sessions, this feels more like a game.
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Prepare review cards with questions and answers. (This sounds time consuming, but it can be as simple as cutting up one review sheet into individual cards or having students be involved in preparing the cards.)
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Pass out one review card per student.
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Students stand and circulate with one hand in the air, searching for a partner.
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Once they pair up, partner 1 asks partner 2 the question on their card. Partner 2 answers. If they get the answer correct, partner 1 offers praise. If not, partner 1 coaches partner 2 until the correct answer is revealed.
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Partners switch roles and repeat the question-answer process.
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After both partners have asked and answered, they trade cards and set off to find a new partner. The process continues for whatever amount of time the teacher determines is appropriate.
Note: The last three activities work best if students are seated in table groups of four.
8. FlashÂ
Another great review activity. Again, you (or you and your students) will need to prepare question and answer cards. Each student will also need a dry-erase board and a marker or scrap paper and a pencil. Explain the concept of âthink timeâ to your students before you begin so that slower processors donât feel anxious. Assign one student in each desk group to be the captain.
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Have question-answer cards stacked face down on the table.
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The captain draws the top card and asks the other three team members the question on the card.
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Captain calls âthink timeâ and counts to ten. Students may not pick up their pen or pencil until think time is over.
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Then, each individual writes down their answer, shielding their answer from their desk mates.
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The captain says âflash.â Each student turns their board (or paper) face out and âflashesâ their answer for the others to see.
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The group discusses the answers shown. If they are all the same, they ask the captain to verify that the answer is correct. If there are different answers, the students discuss the discrepancy and try to come to agreement on one answer. The captain (who has the answer) can coach but cannot just tell the answer.
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For the next round, the role of captain rotates to right, and the process repeats. Continue until all cards have been asked and answered.
9. Write AroundÂ
This is a fun activity for creative writing or story summarizing. Each student needs their own piece of paper and pencil.
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The teacher provides a sentence starter for the class, both verbally and in writing (on a doc cam or white board). For example: If you give a monkey a banana ⊠or In the beginning of Because of Winn Dixie âŠ
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Ask each student to copy the sentence starter and finish the sentence on their own piece of paper.
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After they have written their answer, each student passes their paper to the team member on their right.
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Next, the student reads the paper they have received from their neighbor and adds a new sentence to that page.
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Again, they pass the paper to their right.
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After a few go-rounds, four great stories or summaries emerge.
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Give students time to read their final versions add a conclusion and/or edit their favorite one to share with the class.
10. Team Huddle Â
This a great whole-class activity for team building and relationship strengthening. Each member of the group must cooperate and participate for the team to be successful. This activity is best used with questions that have definite right answers, not opinions. Each team needs a whiteboard and marker.
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Have students in each table group to number off in their teams from one to four.
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Announce a question and a time limit. For example, âHow do you spell the word conservation? You have twenty seconds.â or âWhat are three properties of a rectangle? You have forty seconds.â
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Students at each table group put their heads together to come up with one answer. Tell the students to speak softly so that other groups wonât overhear their answer.
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One student will record the groupâs answer on the whiteboard.
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When time is up, call a number (1â4) and ask the student from each team with that number to stand at their table group holding their groupâs answer sheet.
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When you say âreveal,â each designated student will turn over their answer sheet, and the students can look around and survey the groupsâ different answers.
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Recognize correct responses and elaborate through rich discussion. If you want to make the activity a competition, you can keep track of team points for correct answers.
Weâd love to hear your think-pair-share alternatives! Come and share in our WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook.
Plus, creative ways to pick partners.